Table of Contents

Parent Therapy

Common Triggers for Parent Therapy: A Step by Step Guide

I’m Cassandra Hillman white, President of the College of Alberta Psychologists Council, and the owner of RMPS. It is a privilege to speak with you today from the vantage point of both a child and adult psychologist and someone who has witnessed families navigate the many transitions life brings. One of the most important acts you can perform as a parent is to understand what is happening in your family, to recognise those moments when things feel “off,” and then to reach out for help, not as a sign of failure, but as a strength in caring for your family’s emotional health.

Below, I’ll walk you through common triggers that bring parents in for a consultation, how you might recognise them in your own family, and then a clear step-by-step guide for how RMPS can support you.

Understanding Common Triggers

1. Divorce or Separation

Divorce is one of the most common reasons families seek consultation, not because parents or children are “broken,” but because it marks a major change in a child’s emotional world.

In a 2011 study published in Child Development, psychologist E. M. Cummings et al. observed that children exposed to ongoing parental conflict during and after separation showed higher levels of emotional insecurity and behavioural difficulties over time.

What this tells us is that it’s not divorce itself that harms children. It’s how conflict is managed and how communication continues between parents.

What you can do:
Keep routines steady, talk honestly with your child, and assure them that both parents still love them. If you notice persistent sadness, anger, or withdrawal, it may help to involve a psychologist who can provide a safe space for your child to process these changes.

2. Illness or Loss of a Family Member

When a parent or grandparent becomes ill, or when a loved one dies suddenly, children experience a unique kind of grief. They may not fully understand what’s happening, but they feel the absence deeply.

A study by Christ, Siegel, & Christ (2002) in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry followed children who lost a parent to illness and found that those who received early psychological support adjusted better emotionally and academically within the first year.

What you can do:
Encourage open conversations about illness and death using language your child can understand. Avoid “hiding” the truth. Children can sense emotional changes around them. Sometimes children don’t have the language to express what they’re feeling or experiencing, sometimes they don’t think to express their thoughts and feelings to family members, and sometimes they might be hesitant to express their feelings maybe due to confusion or concern that it might be more upsetting to those around them. 

3. Arrival of a New Baby

The birth of a new sibling is a joyful milestone, but for older children, it can also stir up feelings of jealousy or confusion.

In a 2014 longitudinal study in Developmental Psychology, Brenda Volling et al. tracked 241 firstborn children across the transition to siblinghood. They found that emotional outbursts, sleep issues, and clinginess often increased in the first few months, but that supportive parenting and positive routines helped children adjust smoothly over time.

What you can do:
Make time for one-on-one moments with your older child, validate their feelings (“It’s okay to miss having all the attention”), and help them feel involved in caring for the new baby.

4. Sibling Rivalry

Every family has moments of “He started it!” and “That’s not fair!” But when rivalry feels constant or emotionally charged, it may be a sign that your children are struggling with deeper feelings often related to family transitions, changes in attention, or stress.

A 2005 study by Kramer & Kowal in Child Development found that sibling warmth and parental involvement predicted fewer adjustment problems even in high-conflict households.

What you can do:
Set consistent boundaries, model calm conflict resolution, and encourage empathy (“How do you think your sister felt when that happened?”). If conflict feels stuck, family sessions can help reset patterns.

5. Developmental Questions and Toileting Issues

Toileting regressions or other developmental setbacks can be distressing, but they often signal emotional stress or transition rather than a developmental “problem.”

Children who’ve experienced big life changes such as a move, new school, or family loss may temporarily revert to earlier behaviours for comfort.

What you can do:
Stay patient. Avoid punishment or pressure. Focus on emotional reassurance. If challenges persist for more than a few weeks, a child psychologist can help you uncover what your child’s behaviour is communicating.

6. Child Care and School Transitions

Changes in child care, starting kindergarten, or moving schools can all shake a child’s sense of security.

A 2010 longitudinal study by Rimm-Kaufman et al., published in Early Childhood Research Quarterly, found that children who experienced smooth, supportive transitions into kindergarten showed stronger social skills and less anxiety during the school year.

What you can do:
Visit new settings together, talk about what’s coming, and acknowledge your child’s feelings (“It’s okay to miss your old teacher”). Emotional preparation helps children approach new environments with confidence.

How to Seek Help at RMPS: A Step-by-Step Guide

At RMPS, our goal is to make seeking support as clear and compassionate as possible. Here’s how you can begin:

Step 1: Recognize and Reflect

Notice changes in mood, behaviour, or family harmony. Ask yourself, What’s changed recently? or When did this start?

Simply recognizing that something feels off is the most important first step.

Step 2: Reach Out

You can contact RMPS through our website or by calling our office. Our intake coordinator will listen carefully and help match you with a psychologist experienced in your child’s age and needs whether that’s coping with loss, managing behaviour, or adjusting to change.

Step 3: The First Consultation

During the first session, we’ll focus on getting to know you and your child, understanding what’s been happening, what strengths you already have, and what’s hard.

This might involve play-based approaches for children or guided conversation for parents.

Step 4: Assessment (If Needed)

Sometimes, assessment helps us better understand what’s going on. Whether that’s learning challenges, attention issues, or emotional regulation. Our psychologists use evidence-based tools and explain every step so you feel informed and supported.

Step 5: Building a Personalized Plan

We’ll work together to develop a plan that meets your family’s needs. That might include:

  • Play therapy for children
  • Cognitive-behavioural and other useful modalities and strategies for coping with stress, building skills, and changing perspectives
  • Parent support sessions for managing transitions
  • Family therapy for improving communication and connection

Step 6: Ongoing Support and Review

Progress takes time, and that’s okay. We’ll check in regularly to see what’s improving and adjust as needed.

Our team believes that therapy should feel collaborative, not clinical. You’re an active part of your child’s healing journey.

Step 7: Transition and Growth

When your child starts showing confidence, coping skills, and improved relationships, we’ll plan a gentle conclusion and talk about how to sustain progress. Some families decide on new goals to work on, others take a break, and some return for “check-ins” and that’s perfectly normal.

Why It Matters

Change is part of every family story. What matters most isn’t avoiding those transitions but it’s how you support your child through them.

Research continues to show that children who feel emotionally secure and connected to their parents handle life’s ups and downs far better, no matter the challenge.

As a parent, your willingness to notice, listen, and reach out makes all the difference.

At RMPS, we see it every day. Families who come in feeling uncertain and leave with hope, insight, and stronger relationships.

Closing Note

If you’re reading this and something resonates, maybe your child hasn’t been themselves lately, or your family has been through a big change, you’re already taking the first step.

We’re here to walk beside you, help you understand what’s happening, and guide you toward growth and healing. Contact us today at RMPS.

References 

  1. Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Papp, L. M. (2011). Children’s responses to everyday marital conflict tactics in the home. Child Development, 82(1), 140–153.
  2. Christ, G. H., Siegel, K., & Christ, A. E. (2002). Adolescent grief: “It never really hit me… until it actually happened.” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(8), 986–994.
  3. Volling, B. L., Yu, T., Gonzalez, R., Kennedy, D. E., Rosenberg, L., & Oh, W. (2014). Children’s responses to the birth of a sibling: A developmental contextual study. Developmental Psychology, 50(6), 1470–1483.
  4. Kramer, L., & Kowal, A. (2005). Sibling relationship quality from birth to adolescence: The role of family climate. Child Development, 76(2), 409–422.
  5. Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., Pianta, R. C., & Cox, M. J. (2010). Teachers’ judgments of problems in the transition to kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(2), 147–158.

MacKenzie Ebel

MacKenzie is a Psychometrist/Psychological Assistant at RMPS. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology at Princeton University, where she also played 4 years for the women’s ice hockey team. She recently completed her Masters in Counselling Psychology through City University of Seattle.MacKenzie has worked with children, youth, and their families in a number of settings, through coaching, as a behavioural aid, and counselling through her internship placement. She is excited to continue learning about assessment administration, neurofeedback, and play therapy practices at RMPS! Currently, she is part of the assessment and neurotherapy team, as she completes her final capstone assignment and intends to join our counselling team as a Registered Provisional Psychologist.

Tammy Thomson

Tammy is a graduate of the Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology (MACP) program at Yorkville University and is trained at the master’s level in art therapy as a professional art psychotherapist and member of the Canadian Art Therapy Association. She brings more than 20 years of experience working with children, teens, and families in child development settings, children’s hospitals, and schools as an early childhood educator and elementary teacher.She completed a Bachelor of Applied Science specializing in Child Development Studies at the University of Guelph, Ontario and holds a Graduate Diploma of Teaching and Learning from the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand. Tammy is a member of the Canadian Counsellor and Psychotherapy Association and College of Alberta Psychologists while pursuing her next goal of registration as a provisional psychologist. Tammy values a client-centered approach using play therapy and the expressive arts to support those who may find it difficult to articulate their thoughts and feelings with words. Children and families do not need any skill or prior art experience and the art studio is a safe place where children can gain a sense of independence, greater emotional regulation, and confidence through self-exploration. Expressive interventions in art therapy can treat behavioural issues, anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, physical and developmental disabilities, and attachment difficulties. As a parent of three young children herself, Tammy understands the complexities of family life using compassion to help parents feel more confident in their role of raising a successful family.

Raquel Freitas

Raquel is an Office Administrator at RMPS. Back in Brazil, her home country, she graduated as a Psychologist and worked as a clinician for the past 5 years. Although she loved working with children and adults, she discovered a new passion: manage the administrative tasks that keep the business running. 

As someone who is passionate about learning new things and developing new skills, with the career transition also came the decision to live abroad and explore a new culture. To serve empathetically and connect with people is Raquel’s main personal and professional goal.

Emma Donnelly

Emma is a Registered Psychologist with the College of Alberta Psychologists. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology in her hometown at Brandon University, after which she moved to Calgary to earn her Master’s of Science in School and Applied Child Psychology at the University of Calgary.Emma has a passion for working with children and families and has experience doing so in a number of settings, including schools, homes, early intervention programs, and within the community. She specializes in assessment, including psychoeduational, social-emotional-behavioural, and autism assessment. Emma uses a client centred approach to counselling, supported by cognitive behavioural therapy, as well as play-based and attachment-based techniques. She believes in meeting clients where they are at and prides herself in working together with her clients to achieve their goals, improve their functioning, and enjoy their daily life.

Amanda Stoner

Amanda is a Registered Psychologist with the College of Alberta Psychologists. Amanda earned her doctoral degree in Psychology at Brock University in Ontario in 2017, with a specialization in developmental psychology. Amanda provides formal assessment services at RMPS. 

Since 2009, Amanda has received formal training and work experience in private practice settings in conducting psycho-educational assessments for students ranging from preschool through university. Amanda is skilled at test administration, interpretation of data, and report writing for various referral questions including ADHD, Learning Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, Giftedness, and Intellectual Disabilities. Amanda enjoys working with people of all ages from diverse backgrounds, and she tries to make the testing environment feel relaxed and comfortable while maintaining integrity in testing protocol.

Denise Riewe

Denise has completed a Bachelor of Health Sciences through the University of Lethbridge and a Master of Counselling with Athabasca University. She is a Registered Provisional Psychologist with the College of Alberta Psychologists and a member of the Psychological Association of Alberta.Denise has over 9 years of experience supporting children, youth and their families in both residential and community-based practices. Denise is experienced in working with high and at-risk youth, supporting children and their families with strength-based approaches. She practices from a client-center approach supported by Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Theraplay, and other play and art-based modalities.

John Pynn

John is a Registered Provisional Psychologist with the College of Alberta Psychologists. He completed his Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology at Yorkville University. He brings more than 20 years of experience working with children, teens, and families in a variety of settings. He brings a relaxed and collaborative atmosphere to sessions.John uses an integrated counselling approach including client-centred, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and Solution-Focussed therapy (SFT) to find the best-fit for clients. He has experience with a variety of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, anger, self-
esteem, relationships, parenting, ADHD, grief/loss, addictions, and trauma. This broad experience comes from working in schools, social service agencies, group-care, and clinical settings. He also draws from the practical experience of being a parent to two teenagers as well as a husband. Supporting and empowering clients with mental health concerns is something John genuinely enjoys. John also provides counselling for adults and holds a Gottman level 1 certification for couples therapy.

Zara Crasto

Zara is a Psychometrist/Psychological Assistant at RMPS. She completed her Bachelor of Science in Psychology at the University of Calgary and her Graduate Diploma in Psychological Assessment at Concordia University of Edmonton. 

Zara has spent over five years working alongside children, adolescents, and their families in a variety of settings. These include public and private schools, in-home support, residential programs, early-intervention programs, and non-profit organizations. Currently, Zara is part of the assessment and neurotherapy team. As a lifelong learner, Zara plans to go back to graduate school and eventually become a psychologist one day.

Kellie Lanktree

Kellie is a Registered Psychologist with the College of Alberta Psychologists. She completed a Bachelor of Child and Youth Care with the University of Victoria and a Master of Education in Counselling Psychology through the University of Lethbridge.Kellie has over 10 years experience supporting children and youth with developmental disorders/delays and their families. Kellie has experience working in schools, clinical settings, and within homes to provide support and therapeutic interventions. Through her time at RMPS, Kellie has also gained experience in helping individuals affected by trauma, grief/loss, separations, emotional dysregulation, depression, and anxiety. Kellie practices through developmental, attachment-based and trauma-informed lenses, and draws from a variety of play-based approaches such as Synergetic Play Therapy, Child-centered play therapy, DIR/Floortime, art-based mediums, and mindfulness-based practices. Kellie also provides Neurofeedback therapy, and is working on receiving her certification through BCIA. Kellie believes in meeting children and their families where they are at and that there is no “one size fits all” for therapy.